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On Foundation Models for Dynamical Systems from Purely Synthetic Data

preprint
A transformer pretrained on synthetic RKHS-sampled dynamics for prediction, generalization and data-efficient adaptation to new systems.
Authors

Martin Ziegler

Andres Felipe Posada-Moreno

Friedrich Solowjow

Sebastian Trimpe

Published

November 30, 2024

Resources

arXiv | PDF

Summary

The paper studies whether foundation models for dynamical systems can be trained without large collections of real trajectories. A transformer is pretrained on synthetic data generated from dynamics functions sampled from a reproducing kernel Hilbert space. Evaluation focuses on prediction and adaptation to unseen systems, including cart-pole and Furuta pendulum experiments in simulation and hardware. Fine-tuning improves performance on new systems, with results examining generalization, data efficiency and robustness.

Citation

@article{ziegler2024foundation,
 author = {Ziegler, Martin and Posada-Moreno, Andres Felipe and Solowjow, Friedrich and Trimpe, Sebastian},
 date = {2024-11-30},
 eprint = {2412.00395},
 eprinttype = {arxiv},
 title = {On Foundation Models for Dynamical Systems from Purely Synthetic Data},
 url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.00395}
}

Related Projects

  • Foundation Models for Dynamical Systems
  • JUPITER AI Factory

© 2026 Andres Felipe Posada Moreno. Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.

 

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